Governor Andy Beshear has announced a new measure targeting 7-hydroxymitragynine (7-OH), a synthetic and concentrated derivative of the kratom plant, by classifying it as a Schedule I narcotic in Kentucky. The move makes it illegal to sell, possess, or distribute any isolated or concentrated forms of 7-OH, a substance with the potential for abuse due to its strong binding to opioid receptors.
Officials emphasized that this action is aimed at protecting public health and sustaining progress in reducing overdose deaths—Kentucky has seen declines for three consecutive years. Importantly, while 7-OH occurs naturally in kratom in small amounts, it is the concentrated, synthetic versions in products like shots, powders, or capsules that are now under scrutiny. The new regulation does not target natural kratom, only these potent derivatives.